hoạt động

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The Vietnamese word "hoạt động" can be understood as a noun meaning "action" or "activity." It refers to any kind of work or task that involves movement, effort, or participation.

Usage Instructions

• Context: You can use "hoạt động" to describe both physical and mental activities. It can refer to organized events, exercises, or any actions people take.
• Formality: The term is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal situations.

Examples

1. Physical Activity:

   • "Hôm nay chúng ta có một hoạt động thể thao."
   • Translation: "Today we have a sports activity."

2. Group Events:

   • "Trường tổ chức các hoạt động ngoại khóa cho học sinh."
   • Translation: "The school organizes extracurricular activities for students."

Advanced Usage

• In more complex sentences, "hoạt động" can be combined with other words to specify the type of activity:
  • "hoạt động tình nguyện" means "volunteer activity."
  • "hoạt động nghệ thuật" means "artistic activity."

Word Variants

• Verb Form: The verb form of "hoạt động" is "hoạt động" as well, meaning "to operate" or "to function."
  • Example: "Công ty này hoạt động trong lĩnh vực công nghệ."
  • Translation: "This company operates in the technology sector."

Different Meanings

• Operational Context: Besides referring to activities, "hoạt động" can also refer to the operation of systems, machines, or organizations.
  • Example: "Máy này không hoạt động."
  • Translation: "This machine is not working."

Synonyms

• Action/Activity:
  • "công việc" - work/task
  • "sự kiện" - event (for organized activities)
  • "sinh hoạt" - routine or living activities

Academic

noun

1. action; activity